Zellige tiles: the handmade touch for your home

Zellige tiles are a traditional form of handcrafted ceramics originating from Morocco, which has been an integral part of architecture and design in the Islamic world for over a millennium. Zellige ceramics are distinguished by their intricate geometric patterns and vibrant colors. For many years, these handcrafted mosaics have been a clear decorative element in Andalusian architecture to adorn walls, floors, fountains, and other surfaces in palaces, mosques, and homes in the Islamic world.

Their variety in color, shape, and texture make each zellige piece unique. In recent years, the focus on all things handcrafted has relaunched the use and commercialization of zellige tiles, putting the latest industrial advances at the service of ceramics. In this sense, Moroccan zellige tiles are characterized by being made from a particular blend of clay originating in Morocco. Therefore, and to ensure that production is sustainable, the use of the most advanced ceramic techniques makes it possible to create zellige-style tiles without creating a high environmental impact.

The history of zellige tiles dates back to the 10th century, when the first examples of this technique began to appear in North Africa, influenced by the arrival of Andalusian craftsmen expelled from the Iberian Peninsula during the Reconquista. Indeed, the magic of this type of ceramics undoubtedly lies in its craftsmanship. The creation begins with the selection and preparation of the clay, which is then molded to shape the tiles. Once dried, the tiles are fired in kilns at high temperatures to vitrify them and ensure their durability. They are then hand-decorated and refired to fix the colors and ensure the durability of the design, and finally, they are polished and inspected to remove imperfections and repair the surface.

It is also worth noting that, in essence, zellige ceramics are characterised by combining small coloured tesserae and different shapes to create decorated spaces. The variety of tile laying combinations makes it a perfect ceramic for creating unique spaces. However, current trends are moving away from traditional mosaic and towards monochromatic ceramics with a high degree of detonation. Thus, the designs have bright glazes of a single colour but with a variety of shades.

What are the characteristics of zellige tiles?

Their variety in color, shape, and texture makes each zellige piece unique. Thus, the tradition of manual labor is allied with industrial ceramics to create zellige-style tiles without losing any of their handcrafted effect. Zellige ceramics, which in Arabic means "small polished stone," are characterized by:

• Variation in tone and color between pieces and even within a single piece; significant color shading.
• Surface imperfections on the tiles as a result of their handmade manufacturing.
• Shape with some irregularity in the edges and surface.
• Wide range of colors.
• Shiny and glassy finish thanks to the glaze used, which enhances their color and patterns.

What are the benefits of using zellige tiles at home?

They are a decorative option that is gaining popularity in interior decoration for their characteristics and benefits. It is a unique fusion between tradition and avant-garde, so zellige tiles also benefit from the main advantages of modern ceramics:

• Unique aesthetics, giving a distinctive and authentic character to any space.
• Versatility and variety of applications, from walls, backsplashes, pools, and even fireplace cladding.
• Easy maintenance. Their smooth glazed surface does not easily retain dirt or stains, and a damp cloth is enough to keep them in good condition.

Where can I incorporate zellige ceramics in a project’s decoration?

Zellige tiles for the bathroom: pure craftsmanship

As we have seen throughout this post, zellige tiles can be used to design spectacular atmospheres, both indoors and outdoors. The chromatic variation of the same tone or the combination of different coloured pieces give the decoration a unique charm. That's why zellige tiles for the bathroom are pure trend.

You can use them to cover all the walls in the room or to highlight a specific area. If you place them on the wall behind the washbasin, you will achieve the effect of highlighting the mirrors. There are also professionals who choose to place them on the shower wall or to create a differentiated space on which to place the bathroom utensils. Moreover, if you want your bathroom to look trendy, you can combine it with marble pieces to give it a more sophisticated touch, as we can see in this image.

Zellige tile ideas for the kitchen

The zellige style lends a lot of character to any type of decoration. This fact, added to its handcrafted appearance, makes it a product of the latest trend and highly sought after by decoration professionals. It should be noted that this type of tile brings warmth to rooms and, therefore, is ideal for kitchens and to highlight walls, as it could be in the backsplash, as shown as inspiration in this image.

Zellige tiles for the kitchen reflect unique beauty, thanks to their finish and colour variation. You can use them for wall cladding or to highlight the central bench or sink area.

Current trends in interior design with zellige tiles

Current trends in the use of zellige tiles in interior design reflect a blend of tradition and modernity, highlighting their versatility and ability to adapt to different styles and spaces. Below, we analyze some of these trends:

-Expanded color palettes. The range of zellige tile colors has expanded, incorporating contemporary tones in addition to traditional ones. This allows designers to use them in a wider variety of decor styles, from modern minimalism to boho chic.

-Combination of textures and materials. Combining Moroccan zellige tiles with other materials such as wood, marble, or metal is on the rise. This mix of textures creates a very interesting contrast and adds depth to spaces.

-Use in commercial spaces. Zellige tiles are becoming increasingly popular in commercial spaces such as restaurants, hotels, and shops. Their handcrafted and unique appearance helps create memorable and distinctive environments that attract customers and generate a warm and welcoming feel.

-Applications on full walls and accent walls. Full walls covered with zellige, as well as accent walls, are becoming a popular option. These tiles are used to create a focal point in the room, adding an element of visual interest that stands out for its texture and color.

-Use in exteriors. Zellige tiles are also being used in exteriors, such as patios, fountains, and pools. Their durability and water resistance make them ideal for these spaces, adding a touch of elegance and sophistication to the outdoors, as seen in this beautiful pool.

At Dune, we have collections that embrace the Zellige trend, such as the Tabarca series, which stands out for its handcrafted look, its reliefs, and its high degree of color variation.

On the other hand, we have the Agadir series, inspired by the artisanal work of Zellige and the eclectic mix of this Moroccan city. These collections are designed to create both traditionally inspired spaces and more eclectic environments. These tiles, suitable for both interiors and exteriors, can be used as flooring and wall cladding, as we offer not only glossy finish pieces but also Cotto Claro and Cotto Oscuro models.

In conclusion, Zellige tiles represent a millenary artisanal tradition that perfectly combines the cultural richness of Morocco with a touch of modernity. Their manufacturing process, which involves manual techniques passed down through generations, ensures that each piece is unique, reflecting history and art in each of its details. The versatility of these tiles allows them to be integrated into various decor styles, from classic to contemporary, always adding a touch of elegance and authenticity.

Incorporating Zellige tiles in architectural and design projects not only beautifies spaces but also connects users with a rich and significant cultural heritage. Their sustainable use and the appreciation of artisanal work make Zellige a responsible and conscious choice in a world where authenticity and respect for traditions are becoming increasingly important.

Exploring and choosing Zellige is, ultimately, betting on the imperfect beauty and uniqueness that only the expert hands of Moroccan artisans can offer. Whether on walls, floors, or as decorative details, Zellige tiles transform any space into a reflection of timeless history, art, and sophistication.